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American Chapbooks: Reconfiguring Literary and Artistic Prestige
SINGING A HYMN TO THE SEA:
Larry D. Thomas Returns to the Gulf Coast
Click ON THE TITLE to explore or download Larry D. Thomas’s free PDF chapbook SINGING A HYMN TO THE SEA.
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Larry D. Thomas’s Singing a Hymn to the Sea: Poems of the Gulf Coast, published by Buttonhook Press of Open: Journal of Arts & Letters, marks a deliberate and resonant return to the landscape that launched his career. His first book, The Lighthouse Keeper (Timberline Press, 2001), was set entirely on the Texas Gulf Coast and was selected by the Small Press Review as a Pick‑of‑the‑Issue. That debut established Thomas as a poet of austere lyricism, sculptural imagery, and deep regional attentiveness.
Twenty‑five years later, Singing a Hymn to the Sea revisits the Gulf Coast not as a young poet’s proving ground but as a seasoned poet’s site of memory, ecological reflection, and artistic continuity. The long interval between the two books gives the new chapbook a retrospective gravity: it reads as both a continuation and a re‑visioning of the Gulf Coast as a place where elemental forces, ecological systems, and human histories converge.
Structured in three sections—Seascapes, Bestiary, and The Locals—the chapbook mirrors the tripartite architecture of The Lighthouse Keeper. This structural echo is not accidental. It is a self‑homage, a way of placing the new work in conversation with the old. Yet the new book is not derivative; it is a deepened, matured, and more ecologically integrated vision of the Gulf Coast.
SEASCAPES:
THE ELEMENTAL FORCE REVISITED
The opening section, Seascapes, reintroduces the Gulf as an elemental presence—vast, indifferent, and inescapable. Thomas’s language remains characteristically spare, but there is a new maturity in the way he approaches the sea. In The Lighthouse Keeper, the sea often served as a dramatic backdrop; here, it is a force that shapes the very conditions of existence.
The poems in this section are marked by a disciplined minimalism that mirrors the Gulf’s own rhythms: tides, storms, erosion, and the ceaseless motion of water against land. The sea is not romanticized; it is rendered with the clarity of someone who has lived long enough to understand its beauty and its danger.
By beginning with the sea itself, Thomas situates all subsequent human and animal narratives within a larger elemental frame. The Gulf is the first mover, the force to which all other lives—creaturely and human—must respond.
BESTIARY:
A MIRRORED STRUCTURE AND A NEW ECOLOGICAL VISION
The second section, Bestiary, is where Thomas’s homage to The Lighthouse Keeper becomes explicit. In his debut, the central section was also titled “Bestiary,” and it featured a gallery of Gulf Coast fauna. Twenty‑five years later, Thomas returns to this structure, but with a crucial difference: the animals are entirely new.
The fauna in Singing a Hymn to the Sea include:
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- a hermit crab
- gulls
- an oyster
- cabbageheads (jellyfish)
- a dead shark
- a ghost crab
- a fish skeleton
This curated selection reveals a shift in Thomas’s ecological and poetic sensibility. These are creatures of edges and aftermaths—scavengers, filterers, drifters, decomposers, and remnants. They embody fragility, opportunism, and the stark realities of coastal life.
The presence of a ghost crab in both books is especially telling. The ghost crab of The Lighthouse Keeper is not the ghost crab of Singing a Hymn to the Sea. The repetition of the species name becomes a subtle marker of continuity without duplication, a sign that Thomas is not returning to the Gulf to repeat himself but to re‑engage, re‑imagine, and re‑interpret.
In this sense, the mirrored Bestiary becomes a conversation across decades. Thomas is speaking to his younger self, revisiting the same coastline but seeing different creatures, different symbols, different truths. The Gulf Coast has changed; the poet has changed; the poems reflect this mutual evolution.
THE LOCALS:
A HUMAN ECOLOGY OF MEMORY, LABOR, AND LOSS
The final section, The Locals, is the chapbook’s emotional and narrative culmination. Here Thomas turns to the people of the Gulf Coast: seafood market workers, shrimpers whose hands bear the marks of their labor, an elderly woman who sustains herself through fishing and crabbing, night surf fishermen, and the sculptural figures that commemorate the region’s history and mythology.
This section is not merely a collection of portraits; it is a human ecology. Each poem reveals a life shaped by the sea’s demands—its gifts, its dangers, its unpredictability. The locals are depicted with the same clarity and restraint that Thomas applies to the sea and its creatures. Their work is hard, their survival often precarious, and their relationship to the Gulf is intimate, sometimes adversarial, and always inescapable.
Two poems in this section address the Great Storm of 1900, the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history. One focuses on a monument to the storm’s victims; the other, “Each Plaintive Voice,” recounts the deaths of the nuns and orphans of St. Mary’s Orphan Asylum. The latter poem is among the chapbook’s most haunting:
“It’s said they died singing a hymn to the sea”
This line encapsulates the chapbook’s central tension: the sea as both destroyer and keeper of voices. The poem’s final image—ears imagined as shells on store shelves, each containing the “muffled, relentless roar of the ocean”—collapses the boundary between human memory and natural soundscape. The dead become part of the island’s ongoing life, their voices absorbed into the sea’s perpetual motion.
Placed within The Locals, “Each Plaintive Voice” becomes not just a historical vignette but a foundational myth of the Gulf Coast community. It reveals how trauma becomes memory, how memory becomes story, and how story becomes identity.
A RETURN AFTER TWENTY‑FIVE YEARS:
CONTINUITY AND TRANSFORMATION
The twenty‑five‑year gap between The Lighthouse Keeper and Singing a Hymn to the Sea is not merely chronological; it is thematic. The new chapbook feels like a return to a landscape that has continued to evolve—ecologically, culturally, and personally—during the poet’s long absence from it as a primary subject.
Where The Lighthouse Keeper often emphasized the dramatic interplay between humans and the sea, Singing a Hymn to the Sea offers a more integrated vision. The sea, the animals, and the people are not separate domains but interdependent systems. The chapbook’s triptych structure reflects this ecological and cultural interconnection.
Thomas’s return to the Gulf Coast is therefore not nostalgic but reflective. It is the return of a poet who has spent decades refining his craft, deepening his understanding of place, and expanding his sense of how human and nonhuman worlds intersect.
CONCLUSION:
A MATURE HYMN OF REVERENCE AND RECKONING
Singing a Hymn to the Sea is a masterful, mature return to the landscape that shaped Larry D. Thomas’s earliest work. Through its triptych structure, its mirrored Bestiary, and its precise, resonant language, the chapbook reveals the Gulf Coast as a place where history, ecology, and culture are inseparable.
The poems honor the region’s beauty without ignoring its dangers, and they memorialize its tragedies without succumbing to melodrama. The chapbook’s title is ultimately a statement of purpose: these poems are hymns—acts of attention, reverence, and remembrance. They testify to the endurance of a community, the resilience of its creatures, and the elemental power of the sea that binds them all.
Twenty‑five years after The Lighthouse Keeper, Thomas has returned to the Gulf Coast not to repeat himself but to deepen the conversation. Singing a Hymn to the Sea stands as both a continuation and a culmination—a testament to a poet still listening to the sea’s relentless, plaintive roar.
ABOUT LARRY D. THOMAS:
LARRY D. THOMAS is an American poet whose work is deeply rooted in the landscapes and histories of the American West and Southwest. Born in Texas, he served for decades in social service and adult criminal justice before devoting himself full‑time to poetry. He is the author of numerous poetry collections, beginning with The Lighthouse Keeper (Timberline Press), a letterpress edition that sold out quickly. Appointed Texas Poet Laureate in 2008 by the Texas Legislature, Thomas is also a member of the Texas Institute of Letters. His poetry has earned multiple major literary awards and appears widely in national journals.
OJAL Art Incorporated, publishing since 2017 as OPEN: Journal of Arts & Letters (O:JA&L) and its imprints Buttonhook Press, HOT BUTTON PRESS Contemporary Issues, and HIGH BUTTON PRESS Contemporary Art, supports writers and artists worldwide.
The Buttonhook Press Masters Series
The Buttonhook Press Masters Series (from OPEN: Journal of Arts & Letters and its Buttonhook Press imprint) gathers acclaimed writers for concise, downloadable chapbooks that pair fresh work with candid reflections on craft. Each installment—often framed by an interview with an associate editor—opens a window onto how masters of poetry, prose poetry, flash fiction, and related hybrid forms build voice, compression, and surprise. Designed as a reader’s invitation and a writer’s toolbox, the series celebrates literary art that moves fast, cuts deep, and lingers long after the last line.
Click on the titles below to explore or download the free PDF chapbooks.
Prose Poetry and Flash Discourse
The Buttonhook Press Masters Series: Brian Clements on Prose Poetry
With an Interview by Associate Editor Pamelyn Casto
The Buttonhook Press Masters Series: Mark Budman on Flash Discourse
With an Interview by Associate Editor Pamelyn Casto
The Buttonhook Press Masters Series: Ray Gonzalez on Prose Poetry
With an Interview by Associate Editor Pamelyn Casto
The Buttonhook Press Master Series: Michael Martone on Flash Fiction
With an Interview by Associate Editor Pamelyn Casto
The Buttonhook Press Master Series: Roberta Allen on Flash Fiction
With an Interview by Associate Editor Pamelyn Casto
The Buttonhook Press Master Series: Peter Conners on Flash Fiction
With an Interview by Associate Editor Pamelyn Casto
The Buttonhook Press Masters Series: Maxine Chernoff on Prose Poetry
With an Interview by Associate Editor Pamelyn Casto
The Buttonhook Press Masters Series: Pedro Ponce on Flash Fiction
With an Interview by Associate Editor Pamelyn Casto
The Buttonhook Press Masters Series: Kent Dixon on Flash Fiction & Nonfiction
With an interview by Associate Editor Pamelyn Casto
MIixed Forms: Haibun, Haiga, & Tanka Prose
The Buttonhook Press Masters Series: Roberta Beary on Haibun
With an interview by Associate Editor Pamelyn Casto
Experimental Discourse
The Buttonhook Press Masters Series: Jim Meirose on Experimental Discourse (XP)
With an interview by Associate Editor Warwick Newnham
Poetry: All forms & styles
The Buttonhook Press Masters Series: Poetry from Bruce McRae
With an Interview by Associate Editor Jeff Streeby
The Buttonhook Press Masters Series: Poetry from Richard Widerkehr
With an Interview by Associate Editor Jeff Streeby
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